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My circular discrimination theory would likely apply to all VLF detectors with notch
discrimination capabilities. But for the sake of explanation, I’ll use the 705 as my example.
If I were to ask you what direction, in degrees, that straight North represented, what would
you say? Is it 360 degrees? Or is it 0 degrees? Actually, it is both. Take a look at your compass.
Many of us think of metal detector discrimination as being linear. In our minds we can
visualize a straight line, running horizontally, with the most ferrous targets located on the left
end. And the highest conductive targets clear over on the right. In the case of the X-TERRA 70
and 705, there are 28 target notches spaced evenly in between.
Understanding your X-TERRA - Technology
The X-TERRA doesn’t give any indication that its discrimination arrangement is circular. In
fact, the X-TERRA stops scrolling when you try to go lower than the lowest non-conductive
number, or higher than the highest conductive number. I submit that is what leads us to
think of it as being linear. But I believe, just like a compass, that the Discrimination Scale is
circular, not linear.
Follow me along on this... Take that at line of notch segments and bend them into a circle,
like the numbers on a clock. Instead of twelve numbers representing the hours, we have
28 separate notch segments, evenly spaced in a circular pattern. Starting at the top and
moving clockwise, they range from a low of -8, to -6, -4, -2, +2, +4 ... on and on, all the way
around the dial to the +48. The spacing between each notch segment is the same, including
the space between -8 and +48. If you have a target that has a TID that bounces between
36 and 38, you know it is a target with a fairly high conductivity. With a TID of 36 to 38, it is
most likely a dime. If you have a target that reads a -4, and jumps down to a -6, you might
not know what it is. But it is denitely a target with a low conductivity (or high ferrous)
content.
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